How to create a Responsive Website

adminMarch 12, 2023

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YOU ARE READING: How to create a Responsive Website AT Vccidata_En

Also, 53.8% of web designers state that “not responsive on all devices” is a top reason for a website redesign. Of course, website developers and designers attach great importance to creating responsive websites in the first place. This article explores some methods they can use to achieve this and tests websites for a reasonable level of responsiveness.

How to create a responsive website

1. Set Appropriate Responsive Breakpoints

In responsive design, a breakpoint is the “point” at which a website’s content and design adapts in a specific way to provide the best possible user experience.

Reading: How to create a responsive website

Every website is accessed on devices with different screen sizes and resolutions. The software must render perfectly across any screen size. Do not distort, crop, or obscure any content or image.

To enable this, developers must use responsive breakpoints, sometimes referred to as CSS breakpoints or media query breakpoints. These are points defined in the code. Website content reacts to these points and adjusts itself to the screen size to show the exact layout.

Free Responsive Design Checker

CSS breakpoints align website content itself of screen size and displays in a way that pleases the eye and facilitates visual consumption.

Use breakpoints for the most common device resolutions used across mobile, desktop, and tablet. These would be:

1920×1080 (9.61%)
1366×768 (7.87%)
360×640 (4 ,36%)
414 × 896 (4.34%)
1536 × 864 (4.11%)

2. Start with a fluid grid

Previously, websites were based on pixel measurements. However, they are now based on what is called a Fluid Grid.

Basically, a Fluid Grid positions and sets web elements on a website in proportion to the screen size on which they are displayed. Rather than creating things in a single, fixed size in pixels, elements on a fluid grid respond and scale to fit the size of the screen.

A fluid grid is divided into columns; Heights and widths are scaled, not set to fixed dimensions. The proportions of text and elements depend on the screen size.

Formulating the rules of a fluid grid is done by editing the site’s source code.

On Fluid grid also helps keep a website visually consistent across multiple devices. It also provides finer control over alignments, allowing for faster design-related decision making.

3. Consider touchscreens

If you’re wondering how to make a website responsive, think touchscreens. Most mobile devices (phones and tablets) today are equipped with touch screens. Some laptops are also catching up and offer a touchscreen in addition to the keyboard functions.

Of course, a responsive website has to calibrate itself in order to be accessed via touchscreens. Suppose there is a drop-down menu on the home page.

In desktop view, each menu item must be large enough to be pressed with a touchscreen fingertip.
On mobile screens, smaller elements like buttons should also be easier to see and select.

Use images, CTAs or optimize these elements to render them correctly will be on multiple screens.Responsive Image

Use modern image tag attributes so that Images on multiple devices and screens are responsive resolutions. Look at the following example:

img { max-width: 100%; } my image

Breakdown of the code:

Setting the maximum width allows the image to be Resize based on its container width.
Image, source and img tags are combined in such a way that only one image is rendered and that it best fits the user’s device.
Source is used to refer to a WebP image that can be used by browsers that support it. A second source tag points to a PNG file of the same image for browsers without WebP support.WebP is an advanced compression image format for web-based images.
srcset Tells the browser which image to display, depending on the device’s screen resolution.
loading=”lazy” Attribute/value pair: Implements native lazy Loading .

Responsive Video

An effective way to create responsiveness in videos is to use the aspect ratio. The following code explains this:

.videoWrapper { position: relative; Padding Bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 */ Height: 0; } .videoWrapper iframe { position: absolute; up: 0; left: 0; Width: 100%; Height: 100%; }

The code above embeds a YouTube video as an iframe and a div container with videoWrapper class.

Code breakdown:

Position: Relative becomes on placed on the container element so that child elements use absolute positioning relative to it.
height: 0 is combined with padding-bottom: 56.25% implements dynamic behavior with an aspect ratio from 16:9.
position: absolute, top: 0 and left: 0 is set on the iframe to allow web elements to position themselves relative to their parent.
width and a height of 100% make the child iframe 100% of its parent neten Elements, videoWrapper that sets aspect ratio layout.

Responsive Design Checker

5. Defining Typography

In general, web developers define font sizes in terms of pixels. These work on static websites, but responsive websites need a responsive font. The font size must change in relation to the width of the parent container. This is necessary so that the typography adapts to the screen size and is readable on multiple devices.

Look for the unit called rems in the CSS3 specification. It is similar to the em unit, but acts relative to the HTML element. Because of this, the code needs to reset the HTML font size:

html { font-size:100%; }

Now define the responsive font sizes:

@media (min-width: 640px) { body {font-size:1rem;} } @media (min-width:960px) { body {font-size :1.2rem;} } @media (min-width:1100px) { body {font-size:1.5rem;} }

6. Use a pre-designed theme or layout to save time.

If developers and designers are wondering how to create a responsive website in an exceptionally tight deadline, they can sign up to use of a design or a ready-made design. designed layout with built-in responsive properties. WordPress offers several options (both free and paid) in this regard. All designers have to do after choosing a theme is decide on color, branding and text.

7. Test responsiveness on real devices

When researching how to make a website mobile responsive, the need to test on real devices is often overlooked. Developers can tweak the code as they wish, but its functionality must be verified under real user conditions.

After the website has been coded, run a responsive design checker. BrowserStack offers a range of the latest real devices on which you can check how a website looks and whether it is responsive enough.

Enter just that a website URL, and the tool will show how the website looks on multiple devices (iPhone 11, iPhone 8 Plus, Galaxy Note 20, Galaxy S9 Plus and more).

Additionally, BrowserStack also provides a real device cloud from over 3000 real browsers and devices. Just sign up for free, choose a device-browser-OS combination, navigate to the website and check how it renders on that device resolution.

How to run responsive tests on real browsers and devices

Once the research is complete and the responsive website is built, it needs to be tested. If a website needs to be validated as responsive, it needs to be tested on multiple real browsers and devices. This is the only way to check the success of responsive design under real user conditions.

Use a responsive design checker. Instead of buying multiple devices, enter the URL in the checker and watch how it looks on different real devices, all online. The checker linked above provides a responsive check on the latest mobile devices such as iPhone X, Galaxy Note 10, iPhone 8 Plus and more.

Response tests on all correct screen sizes

Try to test the responsiveness of your website on real devices.